curriculum vitae

Justin Daho Lee (이다호)

Molecular engineer developing protein-based optical tools to visualize and quantify spatiotemporal molecular dynamics in living biological systems.

Bioengineering · University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA daho1688@uw.edu ORCID · 0000-0002-0284-2389 Google Scholar

Professional Profile

My research focuses on developing genetically encoded and chemigenetic technologies to visualize, quantify, and perturb dynamic molecular processes in living biological systems. I combine protein engineering, fluorescence imaging, and quantitative cellular phenotyping to create optical tools that reveal how molecular activities change across space and time in cells and tissues. By integrating sensor development with live-cell imaging and human disease-relevant model systems, my work aims to transform transient molecular signals into measurable, interpretable readouts of cellular state, function, and response.

Academic Appointments

Postdoctoral Fellow

Bioengineering · University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

Dec 2024–present

Education

Ph.D., Molecular Engineering: Data Science

University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

Dissertation: Optogenetic Methods for Spatiotemporally Resolved Observation of H2O2 in Biological Systems

Dec 2024

M.S., Applied Bioengineering

University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

Dec 2017

B.S., Physiology

University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

Aug 2016

Research Focus

Protein engineering and sequence-to-phenotype technologies

Engineer fluorescent proteins, biosensors, and chemigenetic probes by combining rational design, directed evolution, large-scale mutagenesis, and quantitative sequence-to-phenotype mapping. Computationally guided approaches are used selectively to prioritize designs, interpret sequence–function landscapes, and accelerate the development of optical tools with improved brightness, specificity, kinetics, spectral properties, and performance in living systems.

Theme 01

Optical methods for cellular imaging

Develop fluorescence-based imaging platforms to measure spatiotemporal molecular dynamics in single cells, tissues, and living biological systems. This theme integrates FLIM, multiplexed fluorescence imaging, chemigenetic labeling, and computational image analysis to convert optical signals into quantitative readouts of cellular signaling, metabolism, stress responses, and molecular state transitions.

Theme 02

In vitro systems for dynamic cellular phenotyping

Build human cell-based experimental systems to study how molecular dynamics shape cellular behavior, disease mechanisms, and drug responses. Using models such as human iPSC-derived cells, organotypic cultures, and perturbation-based assays, this work moves beyond static endpoint measurements toward dynamic, mechanism-rich phenotyping of living cells.

Theme 03

Publications

View full publication list on Google Scholar ↗

Preprints

  1. Structure-guided engineering of a fast genetically encoded sensor for real-time H2O2 monitoringJustin Daho Lee, W Won, K Kimball, Y Wang, F Yeboah, KM Evitts, C Neiswanger, et al. · bioRxiv (2024)

Peer-reviewed articles

  1. A Genetically Encoded Calcium Ion Biosensor with an Exceptionally Large Ratiometric ResponseAA Nguyen, M Musa, Y Wang, SJ Wait, S Li, Justin Daho Lee, L Torp, A Moghadasi, et al. · ACS Sensors (2026)
  2. Monitoring in real time and far-red imaging of H2O2 dynamics with subcellular resolutionJustin Daho Lee, A Nguyen, CE Gibbs, ZR Jin, Y Wang, A Moghadasi, SJ Wait, et al. · Nature Chemical Biology 22(4), 556–567 (2026)
  3. G protein Inactivation as a Mechanism for Addiction TreatmentC Neiswanger, MV Ruiz, K Kimball, Justin Daho Lee, B Land, A Berndt, C Chavkin · Biological Psychiatry (2025)
  4. Microdosing Partial Agonists Inactivates Kappa Opioid Receptors—An Alternative Strategy for Human TrialsC Neiswanger, M Ruiz, K Kimball, Justin Lee, A Berndt, C Chavkin · Drug and Alcohol Dependence 267, 112289 (2025)
  5. Machine learning-guided engineering of genetically encoded fluorescent calcium indicatorsSJ Wait, M Expòsit, S Lin, M Rappleye, Justin Daho Lee, SA Colby, L Torp, et al. · Nature Computational Science 4(3), 224–236 (2024)
  6. Enhancing immunogenic responses through CDK4/6 and HIF2α inhibition in Merkel cell carcinomaJung Hyun Lee, Justin Daho Lee, K Paulson, V Voillet, A Berndt, C Church, K Lachance, et al. · Heliyon 10(1) (2024)
  7. Optogenetic microwell Array screening system: A high-throughput engineering platform for genetically encoded fluorescent indicatorsM Rappleye, SJ Wait, Justin Daho Lee, JC Siebart, L Torp, N Smith, J Muster, et al. · ACS Sensors 8(11), 4233–4244 (2023)
  8. Paracrine Wnt signaling is necessary for prostate epithelial proliferationX Wei, MP Roudier, OJ Kwon, Justin Daho Lee, K Kong, R Dumpit, L True, et al. · The Prostate 82(5), 517–530 (2022)
  9. Incorporation of sensing modalities into de novo designed fluorescence-activating proteinsJC Klima, Justin Daho Lee*, LA Doyle*, M Rappleye, LA Gagnon, MY Lee, EP Barros, et al. · Nature Communications 12(1), 856 (2021)
  10. Micro-and nano-patterned conductive graphene–PEG hybrid scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineeringAST Smith, H Yoo, H Yi, EH Ahn, Justin Ho Lee, G Shao, E Nagornyak, et al. · Chemical Communications 53(53), 7412–7415 (2017)
  11. Evaluation of the periodontal regenerative properties of patterned human periodontal ligament stem cell sheetsJH Kim, SY Ko, Justin Ho Lee, DH Kim, JH Yun · Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science 47(6), 402–415 (2017)
  12. Combined effects of substrate topography and stiffness on endothelial cytokine and chemokine secretionH Jeon, JH Tsui, SI Jang, Justin Ho Lee, S Park, K Mun, YC Boo, DH Kim · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7(8), 4525–4532 (2015)
  13. Control of the interface between heterotypic cell populations reveals the mechanism of intercellular transfer of signaling proteinsDA Kshitiz, J Afzal, Y Suhail, EH Ahn, R Goyal, ME Hubbi, Q Hussaini, et al. · Integrative Biology 7(3), 364–372 (2015)
  14. Modeling intercellular transfer of biomolecules through tunneling nanotubesY Suhail, Kshitiz, Justin Lee, M Walker, DH Kim, MD Brennan, JS Bader, et al. · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 75(8), 1400–1416 (2013)

Proceedings & abstracts

  1. Engineering an Estradiol Sensor for Real-Time Detection of Hormones in the BrainA Moghadasi, Justin Daho Lee, V Chavan, M Witt, G Stuber, A Berndt · Endocrinology 166(Supplement 1), bqaf043.026 (2025)
  2. Novel Approaches to Fluorescent Sensor Design: High-Throughput Screening, and Machine LearningA Berndt, Justin Daho Lee, S Wait, L Torp, A Moghadasi, S Lin, ZR Jin, A Nguyen, et al. · Protein Science 33, 164 (2024)
  3. Microdosing Partial Agonists Inactivates Kappa Opioid Receptors—An Alternative Strategy for Human TrialsC Neiswanger, M Ruiz, K Kimball, Justin Daho Lee, A Berndt, C Chavkin · Neuropsychopharmacology 48, 475 (2023)
  4. Application of Machine Learning to Direct Calcium Indicator EngineeringSJ Wait, Justin Daho Lee, M Rappleye, A Berndt · Optics and the Brain, BM4B.2 (2023)
  5. Structure-guided Redesign of OxyR-based Optogenetic Reporters for Sensitive Monitoring of Intracellular H2O2 Real-timeJustin Daho Lee, Y Wang, A Nguyen, A Berndt · Optics and the Brain, BM4B.6 (2023)

    * Equal contribution.

    Resources

    oROS-HT

    Plasmids for the oROS-HT H₂O₂ sensor

    Plasmids

    oROS-G

    Plasmids for the oROS-G H₂O₂ sensor

    Plasmids

    FUSE

    Computational analysis pipeline for time-series fluorescence images

    Software

    Honors & Funding

    Scientific Achievement Award

    Institute of Molecular Engineering and Science, University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

    2025

    Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (F31)

    National Institute on Drug Abuse, USA

    2022–2024

    Predoctoral Fellowship

    Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine · Seattle, WA, USA

    2020–2021

    2x Finalist · Hollomon Health Innovation Challenge

    Seattle, WA, USA

    Cognitive Heart: Cardiovascular risk-monitoring system harnessing supervised learning of heart-rhythm abnormality.

    Jems Tech: Novel hands-free Activated Clotting Test (ACT) device utilizing capillary blood for interventional cardiology.

    2017

    Yohan and Rumie Cho Scholarship

    Korean-American Scientists and Engineers Association, USA

    2014

    Outstanding Paper Award

    ASME Global Congress on Nano Engineering for Medicine and Biology · Boston, MA, USA

    2013

    Outstanding Poster Presentation Award

    KSEA Northwest Regional Conference · Seattle, WA, USA

    2013

    Talks

    Multi-color fluorescence sensor suite for contextual monitoring of H2O2

    Society for Neuroscience Nanosymposium · San Diego, CA, USA

    2025

    Structure-guided redesign of OxyR-based optogenetic reporters for sensitive real-time monitoring of intracellular H2O2

    Optica Biophotonics Congress · Vancouver, BC, Canada

    2023

    All-optical decoding of real-time Ca2+ / ROS dynamics enabled by a novel genetically encoded near-infrared ROS sensor and computational image-analysis framework

    Keynote · ISCRM Symposium · Seattle, WA, USA

    2022

    Academic Experience

    Graduate Research Assistant · Andre Berndt Lab

    Department of Bioengineering · University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

    • Structure-guided protein design of genetically encoded sensors.
    • Computational pipelines for high-throughput fluorescence-data analysis.
    • High-throughput protein-engineering pipeline.
    • Mentored undergraduate students and volunteers.
    • Zebrafish neuropathological model and optogenetic methods.
    Sep 2018–Dec 2024

    Research Assistant · Deok-Ho Kim Lab

    Department of Bioengineering · University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

    Responsibilities: Paid part-time research scientist, Jan–Aug 2012; multiscale device-fabrication manager; mentor to undergraduate students and volunteers.

    Selected research:

    • Synergistic effects of culture surface topography and rigidity on human umbilical smooth-muscle cells.
    • Thermoresponsive nanofabricated substrates for engineering three-dimensional tissues with layer-by-layer architectural control.
    • Biomimetic nanotextured microelectrode arrays for drug-induced cardiotoxicity screening.
    • Graphene-based multifunctional nanomaterials for cardiac tissue and stem-cell engineering.
    • Combinatorial maturation of iPSC-derived skeletal-muscle cells using nanotopography and mechanical stretching.
    Sep 2011–Mar 2018

    Undergraduate Research Assistant · We-Chih Wang Lab

    Department of Mechanical Engineering · University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

    • Optimized and analyzed force distribution in a diamagnetic triangular levitating frictionless rotor.
    Jun 2011–Nov 2011

    Non-Academic Experience

    Nuuk Bio · Co-Founder

    Early-stage biotechnology venture · Seattle, WA, USA

    • Originated the core technology concept underlying the company’s formation and is leading its early scientific development.

    • Providing scientific leadership for the initiative.
    • Leading initial technology development and transfer from the Andre Berndt Lab of University of Washington.
    • Secured non-dilutive funding to advance commercialization through NSF STTR Phase I and WRF Technology Commercialization Grant Phase I.
    Feb 2025–present

    Curi Bio · Co-Founder

    Seattle, WA, USA · Formerly known as NanoSurface Biomedical

    NanoSurface Biomedical brought nanotopography to in vitro systems to better recapitulate cellular microenvironments and enable more physiological cell and tissue culture.

    • Led technology transfer and successfully launched the first product line, ANFS.
    • Led prototype development for a biomimetic 3D cell-culture system.
    • Transitioned from a management role to a consulting role to focus on academic research.
    • Led development of the Cytostretcher chamber.
    Jan 2015–Mar 2018

    Executive Secretary Intern · Office of the Presidential Spokesman, Republic of Korea

    Presidential Visit to the USA, Summer 2011

    • Handled media communication and monitoring.
    • Assisted administrative secretary work.
    • Provided oral and written interpretation services between Korean and English.
    Summer 2011

    Patents

    Engineered hormone receptors for monitoring hormones

    Inventors: Andre Berndt, Justin Daho Lee, Aida Moghadasi, and Garret Stuber.

    University of Washington · PCT/US2025/051141 · WO2026085264A2 · Filed Oct. 15, 2025 · Published Apr. 23, 2026 · Priority Oct. 15, 2024

    Pending

    Teaching & Mentoring

    BENG 401 · Quantitative Systems Bioengineering

    Instructor of record · Enrollment: 42

    Spring 2025

    Research mentorship

    Mentored 3 doctoral, 4 master’s, and 8 undergraduate researchers; trainees have earned institutional and national fellowships.

    2020–present

    Leadership & Service

    Outreach Committee Chair

    Molecular Engineering and Science Graduate Student Association · University of Washington · Seattle, WA, USA

    Jun 2022–Jun 2024

    Instructor

    Chehalis STEM Camp, Chehalis, WA, USA

    2022

    Korean-American Scientists and Engineers Association (KSEA)

    Seattle chapter, WA, USA

    Membership Coordinator2012Vice President2013

    US–Korea Conference

    Poster Section Coordinator · San Francisco, CA, USA

    Aug 2014

    KSEA Northwest Regional Conference

    Technical Committee · Seattle, WA, USA

    Aug 2013

    Paws On Science

    Seattle, WA, USA

    2012, 2013, 2014

    Engineering Discovery Days

    Seattle, WA, USA

    2012, 2013

    Methods & Expertise

    Molecular CloningStructure-guided protein designFluorescence microscopyHigh-throughput mammalian screeningcomputational image analysisAI-guided protein structure prediction and designStem cell maintenance and differentiationImmunohistochemistry (IHC)PythonTranscriptomic data analysis (single cell and spatial)Scientific communicationScientific writingFlow cytometryProtein purification